Lemons In The Fog
Abba - Father
Aliya - Immigration to Israel
Aliyahs - The honor of being called up to recite blessings preceding the reading of the Torah
Ani yichola la’azor lecha - Can I help you
Aron kodesh - The ark holding the Torah scroll
Ashkenazic - Jews of Eastern European descent
Avraham - The biblical forefather Abraham
Baal koreh - The person who reads aloud from the Torah scroll in the synagogue
Bar mitzvah - The celebration of a Jewish boy turning 13
Beis medrash - Study hall
Beit cafe - Lunchroom
Bentching - 1. Grace after meals 2. Reciting the grace after meals
Bigadim sheli - My clothes
Bima - The raised platform in the synagogue on which the cantors pray and the Torah is placed
Birkas Ha’Mazon - Grace after meals
Bli neder - A phrase used to release one from a promise that one may not keep
Bochurim - Young men, usually rabbinical students
Boreh Pri Ha’Etz - The blessing recited before eating fruit
Boruch Hashem - Thank G-d
Brocha - Blessing
Charedi - Ultra-Orthodox Jews
Chavrusa - A learning partner
Chumash - The first five books of the Bible
Chutzpah -Shameless audacity
Daven - Pray
Dvar Torah - A short talk regarding lessons to be gleaned from passages in the Torah
Divrei Torah - Plural of dvar Torah
Dybbuk - A wandering soul that enters and possesses a person
Eretz Yisroel - The land of Israel
Egged bus - The largest public bus company in Israel
Frum - Religious
Gan Eden - The Garden of Eden
Gemorra - Talmud
Gemorra Brochos - A tractate of the Talmud that deals with blessings and prayer
Get - Jewish divorce contract given by a husband to a wife, without which she cannot remarry
Goyish - Non-Jewish, secular
Hashem - G-d
Hatzlacha - Success
Havdallah - The ritual performed at the end of the Sabbath
Jaffa Gate - One of the seven entrances to the Old City of Jerusalem
JCC - Jewish Community Center
Kallah - Bride
Kashrut - Jewish dietary laws
Kiddush - 1. The prayer recited over wine or grape juice, at the beginning of the Sabbath meals 2. Refreshments served in the synagogue after the Sabbath morning services
Kotel - The outer Western Wall of the Temple in Jerusalem
L’Cha Dodi - A prayer recited at the beginning of the Sabbath
L’chaim - To life
Maariv - The evening prayer
Malbish Arumim - A blessing thanking G-d for clothing us, recited each morning
Malawach - A rich, Yemenite bread
Maseches - A tractate of Talmud
Maseches Taanis - A tractate of the Talmud that deals primarily with fasting
Mazel - Luck/destiny
Mehadrin Kosher - Strict interpretation of the Jewish dietary laws
Melava Malka - Meal eaten after the Sabbath ends
Mezuzah - A piece of parchment containing the text of the Shema and placed on the doorpost of a Jewish home
Midos - Traits
Mincha - The afternoon prayer
Mishnah - The six-book text containing the Jewish oral tradition
Mishnayos - Sections of the Mishnah
Modeh Ani - A blessing recited in the morning thanking G-d for returning our souls
Moshav - A rural community in Israel
Musaf - An additional prayer recited on the Sabbath and festivals
Niggunim - Traditional, wordless, soulful melodies
Novi - Prophet
Oy vey - A Yiddish expression of dismay or suprise
Parsha - A section of the Torah read during a particular week
Payos - Long sideburns worn by ultra-Orthodox Jews
Perek - Chapter
Pirkei Avot -A book of aphorisms containing teachings of past sages
Pushka - Charity box
Rabbeim - Rabbis, teachers
Rav - Rabbinical judge and mentor
Rebbes - Rabbis, teachers
Refua sheleima - (A wish for) a complete recovery
Regah - One moment
Rosh Yeshiva - The head of a yeshiva
Sanhedrin - Court of Jewish law
Seder - Session of learning
Sefer -A book or religious text
Seforim - Plural of sefer
Segula - A mystical ritual performed for one’s benefit or protection
Shabbat shalom - A Sabbath greeting
Shabbos - The Sabbath, beginning at sunset Friday night and ending an hour after sunset Saturday night
Shabbosim - Plural of Shabbos
Shacharis - The morning prayer
Shadchan - Matchmaker
Shalom - Hello/goodbye/peace
Shalom Aleichem - Song sung at the Sabbath table on Friday nights/Greeting
Sheitel - A wig worn by some religious married Jewish women
Shekels - Israeli currency
Shema - One of the central prayers of Judaism proclaiming the oneness of G-d and the love between G-d and the Jewish people
Shemonah Esrey - The central, silent prayer recited daily
Shidduch - A potential match for marriage
Shul - Synagogue
Shulchan Aruch -The Code of Jewish Law;” a compilation of rulings on Jewish law
Siddur - Jewish prayer book
Simchas - Joyous religious occasions
Sirtuk - Silk robes worn by men in certain sect of the ultra-orthodox community
Smicha - Rabbinical ordination
Sokar - “Sugar,” an Arabic term of endearment
Streimels - Fur hats worn by men in certain sects of the ultra-orthodox community
Talmud - A Jewish text concerning law, practice, and theology that serves as the basis for Rabbinic Judaism
Tefillin - Boxes containing the Shema written on parchment that are worn during morning prayers
Tehillim - Psalms
Teimoni - Yemenite
Tichel - A lightweight scarf worn by some religious married Jewish women
Torah - 1.The five books of the Bible written on parchment 2. The whole body of Judaism
Tzaddik - Righteous person
Tzaddikim - Plural of tzaddik
Tzedaka - Charity
Ulpan - A Hebrew language program designed for immigrants
Yarmulka - A head covering worn by religious men and boys
Yerushalayim - Jerusalem
Yerushalmi - Jerusalemite
Yeshiva - A Jewish school devoted to religious studies
Yeshiva bochur - A young male enrolled in a Jewish religious school
Yeshivos - Plural of yeshiva
Yidden - Jews
The Next Pair Of Shoes
Agunah: A woman who is chained to a dead marriage because her husband refuses to give her a Jewish divorce or cannot be found to do so, preventing her from going on with her life and remarrying
Alef-bet: Hebrew alphabet
Aleichem Sholom: “Unto you peace,” the response to “Sholom Aleichem”
Baruch Hashem: Thank G-d
Bashert: Soulmate
Be’ezras Hashem: With G-d’s help
Bench Gomel: Recite the prayer of gratitude for surviving a potentially dangerous situation
Bet Din: Jewish court
Bochur: Young man
Bris: Circumcision and celebration
B’symcha: Joyously
Bulke: Small roll
Challah: Egg- or water-based bread baked for religious occasions
Chanukah: The Festival of Lights, celebrated yearly for eight days to commemorate the miraculous victory of the Jews over the invading Hellenists
Chas v’shalom: G-d forbid
Chavrusa: Partner for Jewish study and debate
Cheder: Jewish school for young children
Chessed: Loving-kindness/good deeds
Chevra Kaddisha: People who perform the rituals (such as cleansing) involved with preparing a body for burial
Chumash: Pentatauch; 5 books of Moses
Daven: Pray
Dein Bruder iz tierer: Your brother is dear
Der mentsh trakht un Got laukht: Man plans and G-d laughs
Dror Yikrah: An ancient song sung on Shabbos following a meal
Eretz Yisroel: The Land of Israel
Fune vanit kumtsu: Where are you from
Gemorra: Talmud, the compilation of discussions regarding law and the Oral Torah
Get: Jewish divorce document
Gevald: A Yiddish exclamation of distress
Goldene Medina: Golden Land
Goyim: Non-Jews
Hashem: G-d
Hatzlacha: Success
Kaddish: Prayer of mourning recited in shul by the children, parents, siblings, or spouse of the deceased
Kallah: Bride
Kashe: Buckwheat
Kasket: Cap, traditionally made of felt
Kiddish: Prayer recited over a cup of wine before Shabbos meals
Kinder: Children
Kosher: Meets Jewish dietary restrictions
Lag B’Omer: The 33rd day of the Omer; a day of celebration in honor of the death of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai and the cessation of a plague that decimated students of Rabbi Akiva.
Maariv: Evening Prayers
Masechet: Tractate
Mazel tov: Congratulations
Melamed: Teacher of Jewish subjects
Menorah: Ritual candelabra, lit with oil marking the miracle of Chanukah.
Meshugena: Crazy
Mezuzah: A scroll in a case, containing the text of the Shema and hung in the entryways of Jewish-owned homes and businesses
Mikva: Pool of rainwater for ritual immersion and purification
Mincha: Afternoon prayers
Minyan: A group of ten or more men praying together.
Mohel: A person who preforms ritual circumcision
Moshe Rabeinu: Moses
Motzei Shabbos: Saturday night after Shabbos ends
Parnosa: Livelihood
Parshah: Weekly segment of the Torah read aloud in shul
Peyos: Sideburns
Rosh HaShonah: The Jewish New Year
Sefer: Book
Sefer Torah: Torah scroll containing the Pentateuch
Schechita: Kosher butchery
Shabbos: The Sabbath
Shabbosim: Plural of Shabbos
Shacharit: Morning prayers
Shadchan: Matchmaker
Shavuos: Holiday celebrating the Jewish people receiving the Torah
Shecheyanu: Prayer recited when one eats or experiences something new
Shema: Prayer recited affirming the Oneness of G-d
Shemoneh Esrei: The prayer recited thrice daily in silence while standing
Shidduch: Marital match
Shlomo Hamelech: King Solomon
Shochtim: Kosher butchers
Sholom Aleichem: “Peace unto you,” a greeting
Shtetl: Jewish village in Eastern Europe
Shul: Synagogue/temple
Siddur: Prayer book
Siddurim: Plural of siddur
Symcha: Joy
Symchadike: Joyful/jovial
Talleisim: Prayer shawls
Tanach: The Pentateuch, Prophets, and Writings
Tatte: Father
Te adoro: I love you
Tefillin: Phylacteries containing the text of the Shema, worn during morning prayers
Tehillim: Psalms
Tierer kind: Dear child
Tikun Adom: Fixing/helping mankind
Tikun Olam: Fixing/helping the world
Tisha B’Av: The ninth of the month of Av; a day of fasting over the destruction of the First and Second Temples.
Torah: Pentetauch/the extended Jewish Bible (including Prophets and Writings)
Triefe Medina: Unholy Land
Tzeducka: Charity
Tzitzis: Fringes on a four-cornered garment worn by Jewish men
Upsherin: A boy’s first haircut and a celebration of his introduction to Jewish learning on his third birthday
Yarmulka: Skull cap
Yarzeit: Anniversary of a death
Yarzeit licht: Candles lit to commemorate the deceased
Yeshiva: Institute of higher Jewish learning
Yichus: Ancestral line
Yid: Jew
Yidden: Jews
Yiddishkeit: Judaism
Yiddishe: Jewish
Yom tov: Holiday
From Seattle To Strawberries
Ahavas Yisroel - Love of a fellow Jew
Alef-Bet - The Hebrew alphabet
Aleph - The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet
Aliyah - The honor of being called up to read from the Torah during services
Avinu - Our father
Avraham - The Biblical Abraham
Bar Mitzvah - The celebration of a Jewish boy turning 13 and therefore obligated to fulfill the 613 Jewish commandments
Baruch Hashem - Thank G-d
Bas Yisroel - A Jewish girl
Be’er Sheva - A city in Israel
Ben - Son of
Bentching - The grace said after meals
Bet - The second letter of the Hebrew alphabet
Brocha, Brochos - Blessing/Blessings
Bikur Cholim - Visiting the sick
Challah - Traditional braided Sabbath bread
Chaggim - The Jewish holidays
Charan - An ancient city outside of Israel
Chavrusah - Torah studying partner
Chazan - Cantor in a synagogue
Chesed - An act/acts of kindness toward others
Chossid - A follower of a Chassidic leader
Chulent - A stew of beans, barley, potatoes, onions, and meat that cooks for 24 hours
Chumash - The 5 Books of Moses
Dalet - The 4th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
Daven, Davening - To pray
Dreidel - A 4 sided spinning top traditionally played with on the festival of Hanukkah
Dvar Torah - A speech containing a lesson in Judaism derived from the Bible
Eliezer - Servant of Abraham
Eretz Yisroel - The land of Israel
Erev Shabbos - The afternoon before Shabbos
Frum - Religious
Gefilte fish - Cooked fish that is deboned, chopped, and served in the form of a loaf
Gemach - A loan fund without interest
Gemorra - The Talmud
Gimmel - The 3rd letter of the Hebrew alphabet
Goyim, Goyish - Non-Jew, Non-Jewish
Haftorah - The portion of the Prophets read after the Torah reading during services
Halacha - Jewish law
Hashem - G-d
Hasmodah - Learning Torah with diligence
Havdallah - The ceremony marking the end of the Sabbath
Kiddush - 1. Blessing said over a cup of wine or grape juice at the beginning of a Sabbath meal
2. Meal in the synagogue after the Sabbath prayer services
Kiddish Hashem - Honoring G-d in public
Kitzur Shulchan Aruch - Abridged version of the Code of Jewish Law
Kosher - In accordance with Jewish dietary laws
Kotel - The remaining Western Wall of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem
Kugal - A Jewish traditional casserole made of potatoes, noodles, or vegetables mixed with eggs
Mashgiach - A supervisor who ensures that a factory or restaurant is operating in accordance with Jewish dietary laws
Mazel Tov - Congratulations
Melachim - Angels
Mesechta - One book of the Talmud
Mezuzah - An inscribed parchment in a case affixed to the doors of a Jewish house
Minyan - A quorum of 10 men for prayer.
Mitzvah - A commandment from G-d
Morah - Teacher
Moshiach - The future messiah
Nachas - Special pride from the behavior or successes of children or grandchildren
Niggunim - Soulful Jewish melodies
Novi - Prophet
Pareve - Neutral, food with neither dairy nor meat
Parsha - The weekly portion of the Torah
Pesach - Passover
Purim - A joyous Jewish holiday commemorating Queen Esther’s successful mission to save the Jews of the Persian Empire from a genocide attempt. Celebrants dress up in costumes and deliver food to friends and charity to the poor
Queen Esther - A Jewish queen in the palace of Persian King Achashverosh (Xerxes)
Rambam - A commentator on the Torah from the Middle Ages
Rashi - A commentator on the Torah from the Middle Ages
Rav - A Jewish judge; a Rabbinical guide
Rivka - The Biblical Rebecca
Rosh Chodesh - The first day of every Jewish month
Rosh Hashonah - The festival celebrating the beginning of the Jewish New Year
Schach - Vegetation put on top of a Succah
Sefer - A religious book
Sefer HaNiggunim - A book of Jewish melodies
Sefer Torah - A handwritten scroll of parchment containing 5 Books of Moses
Shema - A central Jewish prayer proclaiming the oneness of G-d
Sephardic - Jew of Spanish or Middle Eastern descent
Shabbos - The Sabbath
Sholom Aleichem - Traditional greeting to a fellow Jew
Shul - Synagogue
Shulchan Aruch - The Code of Jewish Law
Siddur, Siddurim - Jewish prayer book/books
Sofer - A Hebrew scribe
Sora - The Biblical Sarah
Succah - A booth without a proper roof built for the holiday of Succos
Succos - A Jewish holiday celebrated in special booths commemorating the harvest and the Jews traveling through the desert following the Exodus
Tefillin - Black boxes with straps, worn on the head and arm by men and boys over 13 during prayer
Tefilos - Prayers
Tehillim -The book of Psalms in Hebrew
Torah - The 24 Books of the Hebrew Bible, sometimes referring only to the 5 Books of Moses written on a parchment scroll
Treif - Not kosher
Trop - The musical notes for reading from the Torah during services
Tzoraas - A skin disease akin to leprosy caused by spiritual failings
Vayeitze - One of the sections of the Torah
Vov - The 6th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
Yakov - The Biblical Jacob, the son of Isaac
Yarmulka - A religious head covering
Yeshiva - A religious school of Torah learning
Yeshiva bochur - A student attending a Jewish religious school
Yiddishkeit - Judaism and its tenants
Yirei Shemayim - G-d fearing Jews
Yitzchok - The Biblical Isaac, the son of Abraham
Yom Kippur - A holy day of repentance
Yom Tov - A Jewish holiday
Yud - The 10th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
Zmeros - Songs sung at Sabbath meals